20.3.07

Pseudociências que ainda passam por ciência

Achei este post de Vital Moreira muito interessante:

Ciências ocultas A Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa vai promover um colóquio com o título "Darwinismo versus Criacionismo - Onde começa e onde acaba uma teoria científica"! Aposto que o próximo colóquio da científica instituição será subordinado ao tema "Freud e a astróloga Maya - Quem tem razão?", com a presença do segunda...


Principalmente se tivermos em conta críticas à psicanálise como as que constam do Skeptic's Dictionary:

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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is considered the father of psychoanalysis, which may be the granddaddy of all pseudoscientific psychotherapies, second only to Scientology as the champion purveyor of false and misleading claims about the mind, mental health, and mental illness. For example, in psychoanalysis schizophrenia and depression are not brain disorders, but narcissistic disorders. Autism and other brain disorders are not brain problems but mothering problems. These illnesses do not require pharmacological or behavioral treatment. They require only "talk" therapy. Similar positions are taken for anorexia nervosa and Tourette's syndrome. (Hines 1990: 136) What is the scientific evidence for the psychoanalytic view of these mental illnesses and their proper treatment? There is none.

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In many ways, psychoanalytic therapy is based on a search for what probably does not exist (repressed childhood memories), an assumption that is probably false (that childhood experiences cause the patient's problems) and a therapeutic theory that has nearly no probability of being correct (that bringing repressed memories to consciousness is essential to the cure). Of course, this is just the foundation of an elaborate set of scientific-sounding concepts which pretend to explain the deep mysteries of consciousness and behavior. But if the foundation is illusory, what possibly could be the future of this illusion?


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